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By Ingrid Wancura-Kampik
384 pagesTrim Size 7 11/16 X 10 5/8 inCopyright 2012$153.00, Reference
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Formidably illustrated and written, the correlations between spinal nerves and segments in skin, musclar system and bones as well as the projection areas of internal organs on the body surface area are deduced from the anatomy of the nervous system. These correlations between spinal nerves and the periphery of the body explain how acupuncture, neural, and manual therapies take effect . Great accessibility through:
1
Segmentation and Metamerism 1What is a Segment? 1The Significance of Segments 7
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The Role of the Peripheral Spinal Nervous System in Segmentation 1The Spinal Nerves 4The Branches of the Spinal Nerves 15The Three Spinal Nerve Branches As the Basis of the Threefold Longitudinal Division of the Body Surface 18The Branches of the Spinal Nerves in Detail 32The Dorsal Branches of the Spinal Nerves 32The Dorsal Branches in Psychosomatic Medicine and Evolution 37The Ventral and Lateral Spinal Nerve Branches and Plexuses 41Plexus Formation from the Point of View of Segmental Anatomy 42The Individual Plexuses 47The Pre- and Postaxial Lines, Basis of the Meridian-„Lines“ 70
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The Role of the Peripheral Autonomic Nervous System in Segmental Theory 1Anatomy 2The Peripheral Sympathetic Nervous System and Its Role in Segmental Theory 4The Origins of the Sympathetic Nervous System 5Sympathetic Innervation of the Limbs 6Sympathetic Effects on the Dilator Pupillae Muscle and on the Effector Organs of the Integument 7Sympathetic Supply to the Head, Neck, and Limbs 10The Efferent Sympathetic Nerves 12The Afferent Sympathetic Nerve Pathways 33The Large Sympathetic Ganglia and Their Projections onto the Skin 38The Peripheral Parasympathetic Nervous System and Its Role in Segmental Theory 46
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The Dermatomes 1Radicular Innervation of the Integument 1Clinical Relevance 2Parts of a Dermatome 4The Sensory and Autonomic-Motoric Dermatomes 6Sensory Dermatomes 6Autonomic-Motoric Dermatomes 8Physiological Hyperesthesia 9The Maximum Points of the Dermatomes 9The Maximum Areas of the Dermatomes 13The Hiatus Lines 14Individual Dermatome Groups, Extent and Shape, Interactions, and „Autonomic Facial Expression“ 17Dermatomes of the Head and Neck 17Dermatomes of the Trunk T1 to T12 25The Lumbar and Sacral Dermatomes 29Dermatoses and Segmentation 30
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The Myotomes 1Radicular Innervation of the Muscles 1Metameric Order of the Myotomes 2Herringham’s Rules of Location and Distribution of Myotomes in the Muscles 3The Muscles of the Upper and Lower Limbs and Their Corresponding Myotomes 6The Individual Myotome Groups 7The Cervical Myotomes 7The Thoracic Myotomes (T 1 to T 12) 24The Lumbo-Sacral Myotomes 34
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The Sclerotomes 1Radicular Innervation of the Bones 1The Spinal Column and Its Segmental Relations 4The Individual Sclerotomes 6The Sclerotomes of the Upper Limb and the Shoulder Girdle 6The Sclerotomes of the Lower Limb and the Pelvis 8
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The Enterotomes 1„Transformation“ of Internal Organs into Enterotomes 4
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Conduction of Impulses Betweeen Segments
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Referred Pain 1Pain Projected to the Body Surface in Visceral Disease 1Projected Symptoms 4On the Location of Projected Symptoms 9Clinical Significance of Projected Symptoms 9Algetic Symptoms 10Hyperalgesia and Hyperesthesia of the Cutis and Subcutis (Head Zones) 12Hyperalgia of Muscles and Tendons (Mackenzie Zones) 14Comparison of Pseudoradicular Syndromes, e.g., Radiation of Pain from a Joint Capsule (Fig. 9.4) and Referred Pain (Fig. 9.3) 18Autonomic-Reflexive Symptoms 21Autonomic Effects in the Integument 22Effects on the Head 27Effects in the Shoulder 35Asymmetry of Posture and Movement 36Reflexive and Algetic Spinal Column Syndromes 37Asymmetry of Proprioceptive and Multisynaptic Reflexes 38Autonomic Organ Reflexes (Viscero-Visceral-Reflexes) 40
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The Visceral Organs—the Enterotomes from the Viewpoint of Segmental Anatomy 1Interactions and Projectional Phenomena 1The Heart: Algetic and Autonomic-Reflexive Areas of Projection 2Lungs and Bronchi: Their Algetic and Autonomic-Reflexive Projectional Fields 14The Esophagus: Algetic and Autonomic-Reflexive Projectional Fields 21Stomach and Duodenum 26Small Intestine (Jejunum, Ileum) 32Cecum, Appendix, Ascending and Transverse Colon 34Descending Colon, Sigmoid Colon, and Rectum 37Kidney, Bladder, Ureter—Their Algetic and Autonomic-Reflexive Projectional Fields 41The Genital Tract: Its Algetic and Autonomic-Reflexive Projectional Fields 47Testes, Uterus, Ovaries: Their Algetic and Autonomic-Reflexive Projectional Fields 50Prostate Gland: Its Algetic and Autonomic- Reflexive Projectional Fields 51Liver and Gallbladder: Algetic and Autonomic-Reflexive Projectional Fields 53Pancreas and Spleen: Their Algetic and Autonomic-Reflexive Projectional Fields 57Occurrence of Reflexive and Algetic Symptoms in Other Disorders 58